The climate of Gujarat is moist in the
southern districts and dry in the northern region. The Arabian sea
and the Gulf of Cambay reduce the temperature and render the climate
more pleasant and healthy. The year can be divided into: the winter
season from November to February, the hot season from March to May,
the south-west monsoon season from June to September and the
intervening month of October.
The average rainfall in Gujarat varies from 33 to152cms. The
southern region of the state has an average rainfall ranging from 76
to 152cms, Dangs district having the highest average of about
190cms. The northern districts have a rainfall varying from 51 to
102cms. The rainfall in the southern highlands of Saurashtra and the
Gulf of Cambay is approximately 63cms while the other parts of
Saurashtra have a rainfall less than 63cms.
The semi-desert area of Kutch has a very low average rainfall.
Certain areas in Ahmedabad, Mehsana, Banaskantha, Panchmahals,
Surendranagar, Jamnagar and Kutch districts face chronic scarcity
conditions for want of adequate rains.
As the Tropic of Cancer passes through the northern border of
Gujarat, the state has an intensely hot or cold climate. But the
Arabian sea and the Gulf of Cambay in the west and the forest
covered hills in the east soften the rigors of climatic extremes.
Due to proximity to Arabian Sea, the climate of Gujarat is mainly
moist in the southern districts and is dry in the north because of
adjoining desert. The areas like Kutch, Jamnagar, Panchmahals and
Mehsana fall in the rain shadow area and thus receive scanty
rainfall. The state experiences extreme type of climate. There is
winter season from November to February, the hot season from March
to May, the southwest monsoon season from June to September and the
transitional month of October.
Geography: The rivers that drench the dry plains of Gujarat
are Narmada, Tapi and Mahi.The major cities in Gujarat are
Ahemdabad, Surat, Vadodra, Jamnagar, Bhuj, Dwarka and Ankleshwar.
Gujarat is the westernmost state of India situated between 20.6 and
24.42 degrees north latitude and 68.10 and 74.28 degrees east
longitude. The sparkling Arabian Sea at its verge by its gentle
touch makes the hot sands blush. The astounding beauty of the State
can be witnessed in the areas of Katchh and Bhuj the sunlight makes
a netted sunbeam dance over its shimmering silver sands. In the Gir
Forest the 'Kings of the Jungle', Lions crouch to maintain their
privacy that is hampered by the visitors. The temples of Gujarat
that are emblem of rich cultural tradition by the fragrance of
incense sticks and chanting of mantas spread peace and unique
euphoria.


