Himachal is a land of dances. Its dance forms
are varied and some are quite complicated. These dances are an
inseparable part of tribal life which reflects the great
perseverance and good humour of the human beings in the face of
poverty and death. No festivity here is completed without dancing.
The dance forms like Dulshol, Dharveshi, Drodi, Dev Naritya, Rakshas
Nritya, Dangi, Lasa, Nati and Nagas are danced all over the state
and provide a welcome break in the monotony of life. These last for
hours and the beats and gestures keep changing from one stage to
another.
The Mala (garland) Dance
The Kayang Mala dance is very popular in Himachal. In this, the
dancers dressed in their traditional finery, weave their arms,
together to form a sort of a criss-cross pattern so that, they
appear like beads in an intricately woven garland. They drink chhang
(a rice-brew) before the dance and that adds to the lusty beauty of
the dance.
The Demon
(Rakshasa) dance or Chhambha
These dances from the Kinnaur area are reminiscent of the
pre-historic period. The Kinnaur folk are compared to playful deer.
This dance form is performed with demon masks numbering three, five,
seven or nine. It depicts the attack of the demons on the crops and
their ritual chasing away by the forces of good.'Chhambha' is
similar to the Punjabi dance Bhangra. Dressed in their demon
costumes and masks, the dancers look quite awesome.
The Dalshone and
Cholamba Dances
These dances belong to the Ropa valley and in these the patterns
formed by the dancers look like coiled serpents. The Cholamba dance
is performed when a tiger is killed. The skin of the dead animal is
stuffed and a gold ornament is put in his nose. The carcass is then
rotated and the people dance around it. The Nagas Kayang
is a dance which copies the movement of a snake. The Herki
Kayang is faster in tempo and is danced to a romantic song.
This dance is performed by young men and women. The Shuna
Kayang dance is danced in most villages in the area and it
combines both slow and fast movements. This depicts scenes from the
life in the village as also the forest.
Jataru Kayang
This is a popular dance at festivals. In this dance songs connected
with the festival are sung. As the musician play upon their
instruments the leader of the dance, dances with a traditional
Chamar in his hands The chamar becomes a great source of resentment
and leads to fights among the dancers. The Ghure who is the leader
of the dance has to deposit a small fee at the temple of the deity
for using the chamar.
The Shan and Shabu dances
These are two popular dances of the Lahaul valley people and are
danced at the Buddhist Gompas in the memory of the Buddha. Shan
means a song of prayer for the Buddha. Dances danced to these songs
are known as Shan dances. It is a tribal dance which is performed at
the completion of the harvesting of crops. The instrument played in
this are drums, shehnai and a stringed instrument like a violin.
These dances are linked to the local religious festivals.
Keekali and Bhangra
The Keekali (Kikli) dance is a dance of young girls and is danced
playfully in twos. The girls hold hands crosswise and rotate fast on
their toes, singing songs.
The Bhangra is a male dance which originated in Punjab and is
popular in the Kangra, Himirpur and Una areas in a fairly wild form.
Nuala
Nuala is a folk dance of the Chamba valley. In this a garland is
placed upon a pedestal as Shiva's garland and around it many dance
dramas depicting scenes from the life of Lord Shiva are enacted.
Women possessed of evil spirits are also brought to these gatherings
and their antics also add to the general mystery and awesomeness of
the spectacle along with the heady fragrance of the incense and the
beating of the drums. The chief devotee, Chela, of Shiva dances in a
trance and answers questions that are put to him. He predicts dire
changes and natural calamities which sends shivers in the crowds and
people vow to offer special Puja if these are warded off by the
gods.
Nati
Several forms of Nati dance are prevalent in the Kulu, Sirmaur,
Mandi, Mahasu and Chamba areas. In Kulu this is known as Siraji
Nati. It is like the Kathak dance and embraces a number of dances
like Dheeli, Dekhi, Feh, Bakhali, Kahika, Dohari, Lahauli,
Chambiyali, Banthada and Loodi. Rhythm is the main feature of this
dance. The instruments that accompany this dance range from Drums,
Shehnai, Cymbals and Ranasinga (an instrument similar to a
trombone). The Shehnai played by the Hesis is the life of the Nati
dance. It not only provides a rhythm but also puts life into the
entire performance.
The Lahadi and Ghooghati
dances
Lahadi is a popular dance of hill communities which is performed by
women. In this, women form two teams which stand face to face. The
singing is begun by women of the first team and the second team
retreats as the singers bend at the waist, clap and move forward.
This is then repeated by the other team and the first team retreats
to its original position. This lasts for a long time. This dance
form employs no musical instruments and the dancers clap their
hands.
The Dand Ras and Dangi
Dances
The Dangi dances is a dance form of the Chamba area. It is
performed at festivals, weddings and during Jatara by the Gaddi
women, in lines and semi circular patterns. This is accompanied by
the singing of the love ballads of Sunni and Bhukhu. The dancers
join hands and move away by turns in this graceful dance.
Khaydayat and Lamba dances
In these dance forms the dancers hold a sword in one hand and a
scabbard in another and dance in a circle. The deft sword-play among
the dancers is a delightful part of this dance and is more important
than the musical or rhythmic aspect of dance. At the time the
musicians quicken the tempo and the rest of the dancers cease to
dance and stand quietly. The dance re-invokes memories of the feudal
past.



