Pilgrimages of Kashmir are as famous as its
picturesque natural beauty. The valley abounds in pilgrim sites,
both within as well as nearby. There are a number of Hindu, Muslim
and Buddhist holy places in Kashmir, dotting the landscape. These
temples, mosques and Buddhist gomphas attract numerous tourists to
the valley. Along with being spiritual and meditation centers, the
pilgrim destinations of Kashmir are also a treat to the eyes. A look
at the shrines, located amongst beautiful and scenic surroundings,
is enough to leave you spellbound and speechless.
Kashmir pilgrimage tour includes visits to a number of ancient
temples, shrines and monasteries. The best point about the
pilgrimages of Kashmir is that they reflect the peaceful
co-existence of various religions in the state. A number of famous
Hindu temples exist along with equally renowned Muslim shrines. And
the best part is that these shrines are visited by people of every
religion. The living proof of this harmony is the Hari Parbat
pilgrim center. Here, a temple (Hindu), a mosque (Muslim) and a
gurudwara (Sikh) are standing side by side. Some of the famous holy
places in Kashmir are:
Amarnath Yatra
Amarnath Yatra in India is dedicated to Lord Shiva, one of the
Trinity gods. The Amarnath shrine is located approximately 145 km
from Srinagar, 4,175 m above sea level. The path leading to the holy
cave of Amarnathji is inaccessible in the winters. This is because
from September to June, the weather conditions in the area are
extremely hostile and the path remains covered with snow. The Amar
Nath pilgrimage tour from Kashmir is possible only in monsoons, i.e.
from July to August.
Charar-i-sharif
The Charar -e - Sharif is revered by Kashmiris, since it houses the
relics of Sheikh Noor ud Din Wali, a popular Sufi saint of the
Middle Ages. The shrine is a popular pilgrimage spot for Sufis in
Kashmir, though equally revered by many of the Hindus in the state.
The Shrine was destroyed during a battle between insurgents and the
Indian Army in 1995, and was rebuilt to its former glory.
The Hazratbal Mosque
The Hazratbal mosque is situated in Srinagar district, on the
western banks of the picturesque Dal Lake. Facing the beautiful
Nishat Bagh, the mosque offers a spectacular view of the lake and
the mountain afar. This revered shrine houses the Moi-e-Muqqadus
(preserved sacred hair) of Prophet Mohammad. Public display of the
hair takes place only on religious occasions. Some of the other
names of the Hazrat Bal mosque are Assar-e-Sharief, Madinat-us-Sani
and Dargah Sharif. One of the most revered Muslim shrines, Hazratbal
is an epitome of the love and respect of Muslims for the Prophet.
Jama Masjid
The Jama Masjid of Srinagar is situated at Nowhatta, in the middle
of the old city. An important mosque in Srinagar, it was built by
Sultan Sikandar in 1400 AD. Later, the son of Sultan Sikandar,
Zain-ul-Abidin got the mosque extended. The attractions of the Jama
Masjid of Srinagar, Kashmir include beautiful Indo-Saracenic
architecture, a magnificent courtyard and 370 wooden pillars.
Another feature of the mosque is the peace and tranquility inside
it, standing out against the hustle of the old bazaars around it.
Thousands of Muslims assemble at the mosque every Friday to offer
their prayers.
Kheer Bhavani Temple
The Kheer Bhavani temple is situated at Tullamula in the Srinagar
district. Steams and Chinar trees surround the place where the
temple stands. A revered Hindu shrine, the Kheer Bhavani temple is
devoted to Ragnya Devi, a Hindu Goddess. Representing the goddess is
a sacred hexagonal spring at Tullamula village, which houses a small
marble temple. The legend associated with the temple goes that Lord
Rama worshipped Ragnya Devi during his exile. After the exile period
got over, Rama asked Lord Hanuman to shift the seat of the goddess.
Khanqah-e-Moula
Khanqah-e-Moula is situated in Srinagar, on the banks of the river
Jhelum. One of the oldest Muslim shrines in Kashmir, the khanqah was
built by Sultan Sikander built in 1395. The Khanqah is a wooden
structure whose chief aesthetic feature is its beautifully carved
eaves and hanging bells. The interiors are richly carved and
painted, and the antique chandeliers give it an air of opulence. The
Khanqah-i-Mualla is dedicated to Muslim preacher Mir Syed Ali
Hamdani.
Martand Sun Temple
The Martand Sun temple is situated on top of a plateau, near the
town of Anantnag. It is a medieval temple dedicated to Bhaskar, the
Sun God. King Lalitaditya, a Kshatriya of Surya (Solar) dynasty, got
the Martand Sun temple constructed to commemorate Surya. This
beautiful Martand temple has a colonnaded courtyard, with the shrine
in its center. Built with 84 columns, the temple offers a
magnificent view of the Kashmir valley. Martand temple of Kashmir
counts amongst the best and most memorable works of King
Lalitaditya.
Shankaracharya Temple
The Shankaracharya temple is situated in the Srinagar district on
the hill known as Takht-e-Suleiman. It is housed at a height of 1100
ft. above surface level of the main city on the hill. It is believed
that Raja Gopadatya got the temple constructed in 371 BC, giving it
the name of Gopadri. The great philosopher Shankaracharya is
supposed to have stayed here when he visited Kashmir to revive
Sanatan Dharma. This incident, which took place ten centuries ago,
led to the renaming of the temple as the Shankracharya temple.
Shiv Khori
Shiv Khori is an astonishing natural cave in a hillock in the Reasi
tehsil. Situated 100 km from Jammu, this wonderful cave stretches on
for approximately one km. The four feet high cave contains a
naturally formed lingam of Lord Shiva. The shepherds of the nearby
villages discovered the Shivkhori cave about a hundred years ago.
The architects of "His Majesty" carved the impressions of
Sheshnaag on the ceilings of the cave. In the center of the cave is
a hollow that gives an effect like that of Lord Shiva's "Jatta".
Also surrounding the Shivalinga are self-made "saligrams".
Mata Vaishno Devi
Mata Vaishno Devi shrine is located near the Katra district at a
height of 5200 ft. The Devi resides inside a cave on Trikuta, a
three-peaked mountain. After reaching Katra, one has to undertake a
trek of approximately 12 km to reach the cave of Mata Vaishno Devi.
After the trek is over, the yatris (devotees) are blessed with the
darshan (a view) of the goddess inside her holy cave. The cave does
not contain any statues or photos.



