Religious celebrations are a large part of
Delhi's multicultural social life, and its worth trying to
take time out to enjoy the city's fanfare traditional dances and
vibrant costumes. The city is a host to several secular festivals,
when performers gather for music, dance and drama events.
The most important Mahrashtrian festival is Ganesh Chaturthi,
in honour of Lord Ganesh. It is the birthday of Ganesh - the
elephant headed son of Shiva and Parvathi. Ganesh is believed to be
the harbinger of good luck who removes all obstacles to success. He
brings prosperity and keeps natural calamities at bay in the lives
of those who worship him. This ten day festival begins with the
installation of the deity, who is then worshipped daily till the
immersion on the final day. Small Ganesh idols are installed in
homes.
Gudhi Padwa is the new year for the Maharashtrians. On this
day people offer rituals, prayers, prasad of neem leaves, gram pulse
and jagerry and they buy new clothes. Families erect a gudhi or
bamboo staff, with a coloured silk cloth and a bright garlanded
goblet is hung on top of it.
Lohri
On 13th January, a rural festival, Lohri, invades the streets of
Delhi and is celebrated with bonfires in parks and open spaces.
Traditionally, Lohri marks the end of winter.
Basant Panchami
The biting winter winds during the end of January-early February,
brings along the Hindu festival of Basant Panchami as welcome to the
spring. This is the season when the prestigious Mughal gardens
behind Rashtrapati Bhavan are opened to public for a month.
Holi
On the day of the full moon is in the month of Phalguna, Delhi
braces itself for a day of uninhibited reverly as Holi is celebrated
with great vigour and joy. All morning people smear Gulal (coloured
powder) often mixed with water on one another and dance to the beat
of drums. There is a tradition in north India of consuming bhang (a
derivative of cannabis) on Holi.
Maha Shivratri (March)
Maha Shivratri is celebrated on the 'Amavasya' night of 'Phalguna'.
It is said , that on this dark night Lord Shiva danced the 'Tandava
Nritya',( cosmic dance). He is worshipped at temples with all night
vigils and prayers and unmarried women keep day-long fasts so that
Shiva may grant them good husbands.
Dussehra
Dussehra or Vijay Dashmi is celebrated with great joy and festivity
for 10 continuous days during the month of September or October.
Dussehra celebrates Lord Ram's victory over ten-headed Ravana, the
evil king of Lanka who abducted Rama's wife, Sita, and was
subsequently vanquished in battle. It is also considered to be a
symbol of the victory of Good over Evil.
Durga Puja
Durga Puja is celebrated by Bengalis on the last four days of
Navaratrey. Images of the mother goddess, Durga, all fiery power and
exquisite beauty, are worshipped with flowers, incense of the
beating of drums.
Baisakhi
At the onset of summer, when the sun gets fierce in the mid of
April, north India, celebrates the Hindu New Year as Baisakhi...
This is also the beginning of the harvesting season.
Rakshabandhan
On Sravana purnima Rakshabandhan is celebrated. Sisters tie rakhis
on their brother's wrists as a ledge of love and receive their
promise of protection and normally a gift or money.
Buddha Jayanti
The first full moon night in May i.e the month of Vaisakha is
celebrated as Buddha Purnima, not just to commemorates Lord Buddha's
birth, but also his 'Enlightenment' and gaining 'Nirvana'. . Prayer
meetings are held at Buddha Vihar, Ring Road and Buddha Vihar,
Mandir Marg.
Mahavir Jayanti
The birth of Lord Mahavira, who founded Jainism, is celebrated
around this time of the year with prayers and processions.
Ramnavami
Ram, the Hindu religion's most popular god, is considered to be an
incarnation of Lord Vishnu, the preserver in the Hindu pantheon. Ram
Navmi celebrates the birth of Ram on this day in March - April and
the event is traditionally celebrated in temples. People observe
this day by fasting.
Diwali
Diwali, or Deepavali, perhaps the best-known Hindu festival, marks
the end of the season that opens with Dussehra. Diwali is celebrated
throughout India, as well as in Indian communities throughout the
diaspora. It usually takes place eighteen days after Dusshera in
October/November. Diwali is called the "festival of lights",
and the name itself means an array of lamps (Deep = Lamp, Vali
=Array). Indeed, illumination is characteristic of Diwali. The array
of lamps are symbolic of welcoming Lord Rama back to Ayodhya after
his 14 years of exile, and the common practice is to light small oil
lamps, diyas, and place them around the house.
Christmas (25th December)
On 25th of December all major hotels and restaurants in the capital
host special Christmas eve entertainments, while the midnight mass
and other services are organized by the churches.
New Year's Eve (31st December)
The culmination of the Indian festive spirit is celebrated on the
31st of December, with most hotels and restaurants offering special
food and entertainment packages.


